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Learning German

100 Most Common German Words With English Translations

The short answer

The 100 most common German words make up almost half of all the words you see in German texts. I sorted them into 10 categories and every word comes with its English meaning and one simple example sentence.

Key takeaways

  • Knowing the 100 most common German words helps you understand almost half of the words in German texts.
  • Learn the three where words together: wo (where), woher (from where) and wohin (where to).
  • German has three forms of you: du for one person informally, ihr for several people informally, and Sie in formal situations.
  • Always learn nouns with their article (der, die or das), for example das Haus instead of just Haus.
  • German verbs change with the subject, so sein becomes ich bin, du bist and er ist.
  • Vocabulary alone is not enough: you also need grammar, pronunciation, listening practice and a structured plan.

The 100 most common words in German make up almost half of all the words you see in German texts.

So if you know these words, you will see and hear them again and again. 

If you are a beginner, start with learning the 100 words first. I’ve divided them into 10 categories, and for every word, you’ll find the English meaning and one simple German example sentence.

1. German Greetings and Everyday Expressions

Let’s start with some basic expressions you’ll hear and use almost every day.

German English Example Sentence
Hallo Hello Hallo, wie geht es dir? (Hello, how are you?)
Tschüss Bye Tschüss, bis morgen! (Bye, see you tomorrow!)
Danke Thank you Danke für deine Hilfe. (Thank you for your help.)
Bitte Please / You’re welcome Ein Wasser, bitte. (A water, please.)
Entschuldigung Excuse me / Sorry Entschuldigung, wo ist der Bahnhof? (Excuse me, where is the train station?)
Ja Yes Ja, das ist richtig. (Yes, that is correct.)
Nein No Nein, danke. (No, thank you.)
Guten Tag Good day Guten Tag, Jonas. (Good day, Jonas.)
Guten Morgen Good morning Guten Morgen, Anna! (Good morning, Anna!)
Gute Nacht Good night Gute Nacht, bis morgen! (Good night, see you tomorrow!)

2. The 10 Most Important German Question Words

Question words are essential for having basic conversations in German.

German English Example Sentence
Was What Was machst du? (What are you doing?)
Wer Who Wer ist das? (Who is that?)
Wo Where Wo wohnst du? (Where do you live?)
Wann When Wann kommst du? (When are you coming?)
Warum Why Warum lernst du Deutsch? (Why are you learning German?)
Wie How Wie geht es dir? (How are you?)
Welche / welcher / welches Which Welches Buch möchtest du? (Which book would you like?)
Wie viel How much Wie viel kostet das? (How much does that cost?)
Woher From where Woher kommst du? (Where are you from?)
Wohin Where to Wohin gehst du? (Where are you going?)

3. German Personal Pronouns and Basic Words

These words help you talk about yourself and other people.

German English Example Sentence
ich I Ich komme aus Deutschland. (I’m from Germany.)
du You (informal singular) Du bist sehr nett. (You are very nice.)
er He Er wohnt in Berlin. (He lives in Berlin.)
sie She Sie spricht Deutsch. (She speaks German.)
es It Es ist sehr kalt. (It is very cold.)
wir We Wir lernen Deutsch. (We are learning German.)
ihr You (informal plural) Ihr seid meine Freunde. (You are my friends.)
sie They Sie wohnen in München. (They live in Munich.)
Sie You (formal) Sprechen Sie Englisch? (Do you speak English?)
mein / dein My / Your Das ist mein Buch. Ist das dein Buch? (This is my book. Is that your book?)

4. The 10 Most Important German Verbs

Verbs are the foundation of German sentences. These are some of the most useful ones to learn first.

German English Example Sentence
sein To be Ich bin müde. (I am tired.)
haben To have Ich habe ein Auto. (I have a car.)
machen To do / Make Was machst du heute? (What are you doing today?)
gehen To go Ich gehe nach Hause. (I am going home.)
kommen To come Ich komme morgen. (I am coming tomorrow.)
können Can / To be able to Ich kann Deutsch sprechen. (I can speak German.)
wollen To want Ich will nach Hause. (I want to go home.)
müssen Must / Have to Ich muss heute arbeiten. (I have to work today.)
brauchen To need Ich brauche Hilfe. (I need help.)
möchten Would like Ich möchte einen Kaffee. (I would like a coffee.)

5. German Words for Everyday Activities

These verbs describe common activities like eating, working, and studying.

German English Example Sentence
essen To eat Ich esse eine Pizza. (I am eating a pizza.)
trinken To drink Ich trinke Wasser. (I drink water.)
schlafen To sleep Ich schlafe acht Stunden. (I sleep for eight hours.)
arbeiten To work Ich arbeite in München. (I work in Munich.)
lernen To learn Ich lerne jeden Tag Deutsch. (I learn German every day.)
sprechen To speak Sprichst du Englisch? (Do you speak English?)
verstehen To understand Ich verstehe dich. (I understand you.)
sehen To see Ich sehe einen Hund. (I see a dog.)
kaufen To buy Ich kaufe Brot. (I am buying bread.)
bezahlen To pay Ich bezahle mit Karte. (I pay by card.)

Try to use these words to describe your daily routine in German. Even a few simple sentences are great practice.

6. German Words for Time and Daily Life

You’ll need these words when talking about your schedule, making plans, or describing your day.

German English Example Sentence
heute Today Heute arbeite ich nicht. (I am not working today.)
morgen Tomorrow / Morning Morgen gehe ich zur Schule. (Tomorrow I am going to school.)
gestern Yesterday Gestern war ich zu Hause. (Yesterday I was at home.)
jetzt Now Ich muss jetzt gehen. (I have to go now.)
später Later Ich rufe dich später an. (I will call you later.)
immer Always Ich trinke immer Kaffee. (I always drink coffee.)
oft Often Ich gehe oft ins Fitnessstudio. (I often go to the gym.)
manchmal Sometimes Manchmal koche ich zu Hause. (Sometimes I cook at home.)
nie Never Ich trinke nie Alkohol. (I never drink alcohol.)
die Zeit Time Ich habe keine Zeit. (I have no time.)

7. Common German Adjectives and Descriptive Words

These words help you describe people, places, and everyday situations.

German English Example Sentence
gut Good Das Essen ist gut. (The food is good.)
schlecht Bad Das Wetter ist schlecht. (The weather is bad.)
groß Big Das Haus ist groß. (The house is big.)
klein Small Mein Zimmer ist klein. (My room is small.)
neu New Ich habe ein neues Handy. (I have a new phone.)
alt Old Das Auto ist alt. (The car is old.)
schön Beautiful / Nice München ist sehr schön. (Munich is very beautiful.)
einfach Easy / Simple Die Aufgabe ist einfach. (The task is easy.)
sehr Very Ich bin sehr müde. (I am very tired.)
vielleicht Maybe Vielleicht komme ich morgen. (Maybe I will come tomorrow.)

8. German Words for Food, Money, and Everyday Objects

These are some of the most useful German nouns for daily life.

German English Example Sentence
das Wasser Water Ich trinke viel Wasser. (I drink a lot of water.)
das Essen Food Das Essen ist lecker. (The food is delicious.)
der Kaffee Coffee Ich trinke morgens Kaffee. (I drink coffee in the morning.)
das Brot Bread Ich esse Brot zum Frühstück. (I eat bread for breakfast.)
das Geld Money Ich habe kein Geld. (I have no money.)
das Handy Phone Mein Handy ist neu. (My phone is new.)
das Auto Car Mein Vater hat ein Auto. (My father has a car.)
das Haus House Das Haus ist groß. (The house is big.)
die Arbeit Work Ich gehe zur Arbeit. (I am going to work.)
die Hilfe Help Ich brauche deine Hilfe. (I need your help.)

9. German Words for Places and Transportation

If you’re planning to travel, study, or work in Germany, these words will be especially useful.

German English Example Sentence
die Stadt City Berlin ist eine große Stadt. (Berlin is a big city.)
die Straße Street Die Straße ist lang. (The street is long.)
der Bahnhof Train station Wo ist der Bahnhof? (Where is the train station?)
der Zug Train Der Zug kommt um acht Uhr. (The train comes at eight o’clock.)
der Bus Bus Ich fahre mit dem Bus. (I go by bus.)
die Schule School Die Kinder gehen zur Schule. (The children go to school.)
der Supermarkt Supermarket Ich gehe zum Supermarkt. (I am going to the supermarket.)
das Restaurant Restaurant Wir essen im Restaurant. (We eat at the restaurant.)
die Toilette Toilet / Bathroom Wo ist die Toilette? (Where is the toilet?)
Deutschland Germany Ich wohne in Deutschland. (I live in Germany.)

10. Small German Words That Make Sentences Work

Finally, let’s look at some small but extremely important German words that help connect sentences and ideas.

German English Example Sentence
und And Ich spreche Deutsch und Englisch. (I speak German and English.)
aber But Ich bin müde, aber glücklich. (I am tired, but happy.)
oder Or Möchtest du Kaffee oder Tee? (Would you like coffee or tea?)
nicht Not Ich verstehe das nicht. (I do not understand that.)
auch Also / Too Ich komme auch. (I am coming too.)
noch Still / Another Ich bin noch zu Hause. (I am still at home.)
schon Already Ich bin schon fertig. (I am already finished.)
mit With Ich gehe mit meiner Freundin. (I am going with my friend.)
für For Das Geschenk ist für dich. (The present is for you.)
weil Because Ich lerne Deutsch, weil ich in Deutschland wohne. (I am learning German because I live in Germany.)

What’s the Best Way to Continue Learning German?

Learning these 100 words is a solid start, but vocabulary alone isn’t enough to properly learn German. You also need grammar, pronunciation, listening practice, and a structured learning plan.

That’s why I created SpeedyGerman, our affordable online German learning program that has already helped over 6,000 students learn German. Check it out!

Frequently asked questions

Is learning 100 German words enough to speak German?

These 100 words are a great start, but you also need grammar, pronunciation, listening practice and a structured learning plan to become fluent.

What is the difference between morgen and der Morgen?

morgen means tomorrow, while der Morgen means morning. The meaning depends on the context.

Should I learn German nouns with der, die or das?

Yes. Memorize the article with every noun, like das Haus instead of just Haus. This makes German grammar much easier later on.

Which German verbs should I learn first?

Start with sein (to be), haben (to have), machen, gehen, kommen, können, wollen, müssen, brauchen and möchten. They are the foundation of most everyday sentences.

When do I use du and when Sie in German?

Use du with one person you know informally and Sie in formal situations, for example with strangers or at an office. Use ihr when you talk informally to several people.

Max Yoko

Native German speaker and YouTuber (350K+ subscribers). This guide is based on my own video. Reviewed .